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Report of Logistics Session
Session Leader: David Fischer
ABSTRACT
Aside from the difficulties which would normally be associated with
constructing a 10-meter telescope, the Working Group considered the
unique restrictions of building a 10-meter telescope at the South Pole.
Chief among these restrictions are moving cargo, and constructing the
telescope in the South Pole's environmental extremes. Moreover, the
10-meter telescope construction is proposed during the same timeframe
that an intense construction effort can be expected on the South Pole
Station Modernization (SPSM) project. The Working Group thus decided
that its goal was to identify the challenges for the construction of this
telescope, in hopes of laying the groundwork for successfully integrating
the telescope construction within the context of the SPSM project.
SCHEDULE
The Working Group developed the following "best-case" schedule for
construction of the 10-meter telescope at South Pole. Shown alongside
this schedule is the expected construction effort for the SPSM project.
The schedule also shows projected resources for each project (labor and
cargo movement); these are limited resources for which both projects
would compete.
The only goal of this schedule is to lay out the a realistic look at the
challenges for completing both the 10-meter and the SPSM project in
parallel. The Working Group did not reach any conclusions for easing
these difficulties.
Austral
Summer
Season FY 10-m Milestones SPSM Milestones
====== == ============== ===============
2001-2 2 1. Tower via vessel 80-100 construction personnel
to McMurdo 100-200 flights
2002-3 3 1. Telescope via vessel 80-100 construction personnel
to McMurdo 100-200 flights
2. Tower to Pole
(order of 10 flights)
2003-4 4 1. Tower Construction at Pole 80-100 const. personnel
(10-20 construction personnel) 100-200 flights
2. Telescope to Pole
(order of 10 flights)
2004-5 5 Telescope construction at Pole 80-100 const. personnel
(10-20 constructin personnel) 100-200 flights
2005-6 6 Operation Begins Operation Begins
LOGISTICS/CARGO MOVEMENT
Moving the telescope and tower to the South Pole involves a number of
steps. After a test-erection of the system the telescope and tower would
be broken down for shipment to Port Hueneme. Trucking restrictions would
probably define the same size requirements as necessary for all further
shipments. Further, the size of the largest dish element would probably
be dictated by vibrations seen by the dish during transport.
Once shipped via vessel to McMurdo, the next challenge is transporting
the tower and telesope components to the South Pole. The group agreed
that it was important to start planning early in the design for "clever"
packing techniques so that the restriction on components would be weight
rather than volume; that is, so that as much material as possible could
be placed on each airframe available.
Finally, the group agreed that while an Overland Traverse could be
beneficial it is neither necessary for the telescope transportation
(except for competition with other priorities for airframe availability),
and that the telescope and tower would be designed from the outset for
transport on LC-130s.
CONSTRUCTION
The group agreed that the telescope and tower be designed for efficient
cold-weather construction. Especially, the following guidelines should
be followed, drawing on lessons learned from other projects:
- The telescope and tower need to be test-erected in the US prior to
transport to Pole.
- During test-erection, all joints should be color-coded to ease
assembly in the field.
- The design should emphasize use of the smallest number of bolted
connections, and should use as few as possible different bolt sizes and
require as few as possible separate tools.
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