HIREX
Insolation of Primary Mirror
Overview:
This study, like others related to the mirrors, is split into two parts,
that examining the on-axis optical system and that examing the off-axis
optical system. The off-axis primary mirror illumination from the sun is
constant and uniform; this is one of its prime advantages. The on-axis
primary is subject to penumbra from the secondary mirror. This causes an
uneven illumination pattern on the primary mirror; one which moves across
the mirror as the observatory is repointed. The moving illumination pattern
causes a time dependant heat input, making the resulting deflected mirror
shape nearly impossible to predict.
On-Axis Illumination Pattern:
The solar flux hitting the HIREX primary mirror was calculated based on
the following assumptions:
-
Secondary diameter: 0.12m
-
Interoptic Spacing: 35m
-
Apparent angle of the Sun: 0.52o
Pointed at the Solar Center:
The attached figure shows the calculated illumination level normalized
for the average, unblocked solar flux.
Pointed off the Center of the Sun:
The pattern remains constant as the telescope is pointed around the sun,
but its center moves. When the telescope is pointed at the edge of the
sun the pattern center moves 0.16m from the center of the mirror.
Penumbra from Other Sources:
The effects of the spider were examined. Under the assumption the the spider
is 0.006m wide, there are places on the mirror which could have their solar
flux reduced up to 3%. To avoid this, a 1mm wide secondary support was
examined, this reducing the effect to .2%, which was ignored.
Work in Progress:
At present the radiative properties of the primary mirror coating are being
measured. This information, coupled to a thermal model of the mirror itself
will be used to determine the effect solar flux has on the mirror figure,
in both the on-axis and off-axis optical design.
Questions, comments pcheimets@cfa.harvard.edu