Massive stars (stars more massive than 8 times that of the Sun) are dominant players in the Galaxy, thus the formation of these stars is an important situation to understand. Young massive stars are found deeply embedded within dense regions or cores of giant molecular clouds. The obscuration of this overlying material generally makes the detection of massive protostars impossible at wavelengths short of the mid-IR.
Low-mass stars like our Sun are formed in the dense cores of large molecular gas clouds. The star formation process is hidden from view at optical wavelengths due to the large amounts of gas and dust surrounding the forming star, and even at infrared wavelengths the most deeply embedded protostars are often difficult to study.
Fortunately, most of the gas and dust is relatively cool, making submillimeter observations the best probes to study the region.
High Mass Star Formation
Low Mass Star Formation