CfA OIR Division Lunch Talks


Thursday, September 8, 2005, Pratt Conference Room at 12:30 pm


Using line profiles to test the fraternity of Type Ia supernovae at high and low redshifts

Dr. Stephane Blondin (ESO)

Using archival data of low-redshift (z < 0.01; CfA and SUSPECT databases) Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) and recent observations of high-redshift (0.16 < z <0.64; Matheson et al. 2005) SN Ia, we study the ``uniformity'' of the spectroscopic properties of nearby and distant SN Ia. We find no difference in the measures we describe here. In this paper, we base our analysis solely on line-profile morphology, focusing on measurements of the velocity location of maximum absorption (v_abs) and peak emission (v_peak). We find that the evolution of v_abs and v_peak for our sample lines (Ca II 3945, Si II 6355, and S II 5454, 5640) is similar for both the low- and high-redshift samples. We report for the first time the unambiguous and systematic intrinsic blueshift of peak emission of optical P-Cygni line profiles in Type Ia spectra, by as much as 8000 km/s. All the high-z SN Ia analyzed in this talk were discovered and followed up by the ESSENCE collaboration, and are now publicly available.