Vibrational Modes
Wavenumbers of fundamental vibrational modes of molecules in HITRAN (cm-1), illustrated for the most abundant isotopologue and for the lowest electronic states. (Clicking on the molecule names will link to the pages of the Virtual Planetary Laboratory, prepared by R.A. Butler.) |
Molecule |
v1 |
v2 |
v3 |
v4 |
v5 |
v6 |
v7 |
v8 |
v9 |
v10 |
v11 |
v12 |
Acetylene (C2H2) |
3374 |
1974 |
3289 |
612 |
729 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Ammonia (NH3) |
3337 |
950 |
3444 |
1627 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) |
1388 |
667 |
2349 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Carbon monoxide (CO) |
2143 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) |
464 |
217 |
799 |
316 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Carbonyl fluoride (COF2) |
1945 |
963 |
582 |
1243 |
619 |
774 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) |
859 |
520 |
2062 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) |
1737 |
1293 |
809 |
780 |
563 |
435 |
262 |
711 |
120 |
- |
- |
- |
Chlorine oxide (ClO) |
884 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Ethane (C2H6) |
2954 |
1388 |
995 |
289 |
2896 |
1379 |
2969 |
1468 |
823 |
2985 |
1469 |
822 |
Ethylene (C2H4) |
3026 |
1623 |
1342 |
1023 |
3103 |
1236 |
949 |
943 |
3106 |
826 |
2989 |
1444 |
Formaldehyde (H2CO) |
2782 |
1746 |
1500 |
2843 |
1249 |
1167 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Formic acid (HCOOH) |
3570 |
2943 |
1770 |
1387 |
1229 |
1106 |
625 |
1033 |
638 |
- |
- |
- |
Hydrogen bromide (HBr) |
2559 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) |
2886 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) |
3311 |
713 |
2097 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) |
3961 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hydrogen iodide (HI) |
2230 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (τ =1) |
3593 |
1396 |
866 |
259 |
3560 |
1236 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) |
2615 |
1183 |
2626 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hydroperoxy radical (HO2) |
3436 |
1392 |
1098 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hydroxyl radical (OH) |
3569 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hypobromous acid (HOBr) |
3615 |
1163 |
620 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) |
3609 |
1239 |
724 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Methane (CH4) |
2917 |
1534 |
3019 |
1306 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Methanol (CH3OH) |
3681 |
2999 |
2844 |
1477 |
1454 |
1340 |
1074 |
1033 |
2970 |
1465 |
1145 |
270 |
Methyl chloride (CH3Cl) |
2937 |
1355 |
732 |
3039 |
1452 |
1017 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Methyl cyanide (CH3CN) |
2954 |
2267 |
1385 |
920 |
3009 |
1448 |
1041 |
362 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Nitric acid (HNO3) |
3551 |
1710 |
1326 |
1303 |
879 |
647 |
580 |
763 |
458 |
- |
- |
- |
Nitric oxide (NO) |
1875 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Nitrogen (N2) |
2330 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) |
1320 |
750 |
1617 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Nitrogen oxide cation (NO+ ) |
2344 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Nitrous oxide (N2O) |
2224 |
589 |
1285 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Oxygen (O2) |
1556 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Ozone (O3) |
1103 |
701 |
1042 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Phosphine (PH3) |
2321 |
992 |
2327 |
1118 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) |
1152 |
518 |
1362 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) |
775 |
643 |
948 |
615 |
524 |
346 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Water (H2O) |
3657 |
1595 |
3756 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Notes: |